Tam sim no, raws li cov pej xeem tab tom nrhiav kev noj qab haus huv hauv lub neej, cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb tau txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb ib txwm muaj.Ntawm 194 tus tswvcuab ntawm WHO, 181 tus tswvcuab tau pom zoo rau Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Pom Zoo rauKev Tswj Luam Yeeb, suav nrog 90% ntawm cov pejxeem thoob ntiaj teb.Lub tebchaws tau maj mam tsim lawv tus kheej txo cov pa luam yeeb lossis txawm tias cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj pa luam yeeb.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tsis lees paub qhov tseeb, tam sim no muaj txog ib txhiab tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv ntiaj teb.Yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los yog tshuaj ntxiv rau lwm cov khoom lag luam los muab cov neeg siv luam yeeb ib txwm muaj kev xaiv ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm, nws yuav nyuaj heev kom ua tiav qhov txo qis ntawm kev haus luam yeeb lossis txawm tias cov phiaj xwm tsis muaj pa luam yeeb tsim los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws.Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tau sau qhov chaw no hauv kev nkag siab.
Tam sim no, thoob ntiaj tebe-luam yeebcov khoom tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg: tsis muaj pa luam yeeb thiab tsis muaj pa luam yeeb raws li lawv siv.Ntawm lawv, muaj cov khoom siv pa luam yeeb raws li lawv cov qauv kev ua haujlwm, uas tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob hom: hluav taws xob atomization luam yeeb thiab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (HNB) luam yeeb.Electronic atomized luam yeeb tsim roj los ntawm atomizing kua rau tib neeg haus luam yeeb;HNB cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, uas yog ze rau cov pa luam yeeb tiag.Hauv qhov no, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob atomized yog qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj.HNB cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob txawv ntawm qhov lawv tsim cov pa luam yeeb xwb.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, hluav taws xob atomizing luam yeeb yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom no, tshwj tsis yog tias tau teev tseg, cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb yog hluav taws xob atomized luam yeeb.
“Kev txo qis” yog tus nqi lag luam ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob
Txij li thaum nws pib hauv 2003,e-luam yeebcov khoom tau undergone ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob.Cov khoom lag luam tau dhau los ua ntau thiab zoo meej, thiab cov haujlwm thiab kev paub tau raug txhim kho tas li.Hauv particular, "kev tsim txom txo qis" yam ntxwv ntawme-luam yeebtau maj mam tau txais kev lag luam thiab kev lees paub hauv tsev.
Piv nrog rau cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tsis hlawv, tsis muaj tar, thiab tsis muaj ntau tshaj 460 cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab cov hlab plawv thaum cov luam yeeb zoo tib yam raug hlawv, yog li tshem tawm cov carcinogens hauv cov luam yeeb zoo tib yam..
CDC txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv Tebchaws Meskas ntseeg hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov luam yeeb tshwj xeeb nitrosamine metabolite NNAL hauv cov zis ntawm nebulized/vapor e-luam yeeb (ENDS) cov neeg siv tsawg heev, uas yog 2.2% ntawm cov neeg siv luam yeeb thiab 0.6% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb. cov neeg siv.Cov luam yeeb tshwj xeeb nitrosamines yog cov carcinogens tseem ceeb hauv cov luam yeeb.Lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Askiv kuj tau hais tias piv nrog cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsawg kawg yog 95%.Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev xav tau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv luam yeeb ib txwm muaj thiab cov ntsiab lus mob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tau raug daws los ntawm qhov ntau.
Pan Helin, tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Digital Economy ntawm Zhongnan University of Economics thiab Law, tau hais tias "txo kev tsim txom" yam ntxwv ntawm e-luam yeeb yog nws tus nqi tseem ceeb, thiab kev ua lag luam muaj qhov xav tau, yog li nws txoj kev loj hlob sai. .Thiab Yao Jianming, tus xibfwb ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Lag Luam ntawm Renmin University ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tau hais tias cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb yog cov tswv yim tshiab thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv kev xyaum, uas tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg.
E-luam yeeb yuav txo tau cov nqi kho mob
Cov kab mob thiab nyiaj txiag teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yeej ib txwm yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib raug zoo.Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2018 los ntawm Txoj Haujlwm Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, UK cov kev siv nyiaj txhua xyoo vim kev haus luam yeeb tau txog 12.6 billion phaus, suav nrog British National Health Service (NHS) rau kev kho mob thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kwv yees li 2.5 billion phaus.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, raws li "Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ib Xyoos Rau Kev Haus Luam Yeeb: Kev Hloov Kho" tsab xov xwm luam tawm xyoo 2014 los ntawm American Journal of Preventive Medicine, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev siv nyiaj kho mob los ntawm 2006 txog 2010 pom tias 8.7% ntawm kev siv nyiaj kho mob txhua xyoo hauv Tebchaws Meskas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev haus luam yeeb, txog li 170 billion US dollars ib xyoo;ntau tshaj 60% ntawm cov nuj nqis uas tsim nyog tau them los ntawm cov kev pabcuam pej xeem.
Hauv Suav teb, tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm National Health Development Research Center ntawm National Health Commission tau taw qhia tias kev lag luam kev lag luam ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam txog kev haus luam yeeb hauv kuv lub teb chaws xyoo 2018 yog 3.8 trillion yuan, sib npaug rau 4.12% ntawm xyoo ntawd GDP;ntawm cov uas, 83.35% yog lub nra ntawm nyiaj txiag tsis ncaj, uas yog, kev poob ntawm kev tsim khoom, suav nrog kev tsis taus thiab kev tuag ntxov ntxov.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kab mob ntsig txog kev haus luam yeeb siv ze li 15% ntawm kuv lub tebchaws cov peev txheej kho mob.Yog tias nws raug suav hais tias yog kab mob, ces nws tuaj yeem nyob rau qib thib ob.
Yog li ntawd, los ntawm kev txo cov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg siv luam yeeb los ntawm e-luam yeeb, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nqi kho mob thiab lwm cov nqi kev sib raug zoo yuav raug txo kom raug.Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv British tau pom tias e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev haus luam yeeb txog li 50%.Qhov no yog vim li cas UK muaj tus cwj pwm zoo rau cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb dua li Asmeskas.Lub tebchaws United Kingdom thiab Tebchaws Meskas yog cov neeg siv khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov luam yeeb atomized hauv ntiaj teb.Lub tebchaws United Kingdom txhawb nqa e-luam yeeb ua ib yam khoom rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb ib txwm txiav luam yeeb lossis txo qis kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj.
"Industrial saw + hom" ob-log tsav los txhim kho cov nqi lag luam
Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev loj hlob tiam sis, qhov ntsuas ntawm e-luam yeeb ua lag luam txuas ntxiv nthuav dav thiab nws cov feem tseem nce ntxiv.Plaub lub tuam txhab luam yeeb loj hauv ntiaj teb, Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco, Nyiv Tobacco, thiab Imperial Tobacco tuav lub khw los ntawm kev tau txais thiab nthuav tawm nws cov npe;Tam sim no, nws cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb (xws li e-luam yeeb, HNB e-luam yeeb) suav txog qhov feem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los nce mus txog 18.7%, 4.36%, 3.17%, 3.56% feem, qhia txog kev nce ntxiv.
Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam e-luam yeeb pib lig, nws muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov saw hlau.Tuam Tshoj e-luam yeeb tuam txhab uas muag yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kiag li txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab sauv ncav cuag ntawm cov lag luam saw.Tam sim no, lawv tau tsim ib qho kev lag luam ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom mus rau nruab nrab e-luam yeeb designers thiab manufacturers, thiab cov tuam txhab muag downstream.Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev rov ua dua sai ntawm cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Suav e-luam yeeb tuam txhab thiab kev paub txog kev tsim khoom ua ke nrog R & D, tsim thiab tsim khoom.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim tias e-luam yeeb tau pom tseeb los ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov tuam txhab hauv Suav teb nyiam mloog ntau dua rau cov neeg siv khoom, qhov no yuav hloov pauv mus rau qhov zoo ntawm Suav e-luam yeeb hom, uas tuaj yeem ua tau sai. nkag siab txog kev noj zaub mov hauv ntau theem kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua nyob txawv teb chaws.Xav tau.Yao Jianming ntseeg tias kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua ntej ua raws li kev ua neej nyob hauv zos, kab lis kev cai, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau qhib kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Rau cov tuam txhab suav e-luam yeeb uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv Is Taws Nem, lawv tuaj yeem raug tsav los ntawm cov neeg siv kev paub, yog qhov zoo ntawm kev lag luam kev sib koom ua ke, thiab lawv cov khoom tuaj yeem ua tiav sai sai, uas yog qhov pom tseeb rau lawv qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.Tam sim no, RELX, tus thawj coj hauv daim teb no hauv Suav teb, muaj nws cov nyiaj tau los txawv teb chaws suav txog 25% ntawm nws cov nyiaj tau los tag nrho thiab tseem tab tom loj hlob.
Yog li ntawd, tsis zoo li cov smartphones xws li Xiaomi thiab Huawei, uas tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam muaj zog thiab cov neeg coob coob ua ntej mus txawv teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj cov e-luam yeeb tsis muaj cov xwm txheej zoo li no raws li txoj cai.Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus no, yog hais tias tus tswj yog tsim nyog, thiab Suav e-luam yeeb hom tseem muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj ib tug muaj zog hom kev paub txog txawv teb chaws, nws yuav yog ib tug zoo siv rau lwm yam Suav hom mus txawv tebchaws.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kev vam khom rau "kev lag luam saw + hom" ob lub log tsav yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev txhim kho tus nqi ntawm Suav e-luam yeeb hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam saw.
Kev txhawb nqa tsim nyog rau e-luam yeeb hom los txhim kho lawv cov nqi lag luam txawv teb chaws
Raws li Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tshwj xeeb hauv kev lag luam, kev lag luam e-luam yeeb tam sim no tau tsim cov qauv ntawm "Ua hauv Tuam Tshoj, Kev Siv Hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas".Hauv xyoo 2018, cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob ua hauv Suav teb suav txog ntau dua 90% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, thiab 80% ntawm lawv tau muag rau European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam.Raws li Leyi cov ntaub ntawv, xyoo 2019, tag nrho ntawm 218 lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam thoob ntiaj teb tau yuav e-luam yeeb los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab Tuam Tshoj tus nqi xa tawm yog 76.585 billion yuan.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib kis hauv 2020, kev muag khoom offline thiab cov saw hlau hauv European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam yuav raug cuam tshuam.Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, piv txwv li, Anglo International lub tshuab hluav taws xob atomizing luam yeeb hom tau ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm 265 lab phaus hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo 2020, nce xyoo-rau-xyoo ntawm 40.8%.Nielsen cov ntaub ntawv saib xyuas txij lub Plaub Hlis 3 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 2 tau pom tias tag nrho kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb poob los ntawm 12.8%, thiab nws xav tias qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo yuav yog 16.3%.Yog li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev sib kis ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb yog qhov txwv, thiab kev xa tawm dav dav yuav tsis dhau qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txoj cai tswjfwm hauv European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam tau maj mam ua kom pom tseeb, thiab qhov kev thov rau kev txo qis thiab kev haus luam yeeb tseem nyob ntawd, ua ke nrog kev hloov tsis tau ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam e-luam yeeb hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, yog li tam sim no. kev lag luam qauv yuav raug tswj xyuas ntxiv.
Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais txog tias tus nqi ntxiv ntawm OEM kev tsim khoom yog qhov tsawg vim tias qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv ntawm cov saw hlau muaj nyob rau qhov kawg ntawm R & D tsim thiab kev muag khoom.Liu Yuanju, tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Shanghai Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Nyiaj Txiag thiab Kev Cai Lij Choj, tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim txoj hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom lag luam ywj pheej tom qab OEMs loj, txhawm rau ua kom lawv cov nqi ntxiv.Ntxiv rau lub hom phiaj, Pan Helin ntseeg tias cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug, txwv tsis pub txoj kev mus rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb yuav tsis kav ntev yog tias nws tsuas yog tso siab rau cov nqi kev lag luam lossis kev loj hlob loj.Yog li ntawd, Suav e-luam yeeb manufacturers tseem yuav tsum tau txhim kho lawv cov R&D qib lossis hom kom zoo dua, thiab txhim kho mus rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov saw hlau.
Ntxiv rau lub tuam txhab tus kheej lub zog, yog tias cov cai tuaj yeem txhawb nqa cov hom lag luam hauv tsev thiab nthuav tawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws, nws yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab tus nqi ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov luam yeeb.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-30-2020