Lub Tsib Hlis 31st yuav coj mus rau 33rd World No Tobacco Day.Lub ntsiab lus txhawb nqa xyoo no yog "Tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas kom deb ntawm cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb thiab cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob."Qhov "Cov Txheej Txheem ntawm "Healthy China 2030" Plan" tso rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj kev haus luam yeeb "los ntawm 2030, kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 15 xyoos yuav tsum txo qis rau 20%.Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm 2018 Tuam Tshoj Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Haus Luam Yeeb tau pom tias tam sim no kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 15 xyoo hauv kuv lub tebchaws yog 26.6%;22.2% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb niaj hnub pib haus luam yeeb txhua hnub ua ntej hnub nyoog 18 xyoo. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txo qis kev haus luam yeeb tag nrho, nws yog tus yuam sij los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tseem tsis tau haus luam yeeb los ntawm kev pib haus luam yeeb.
Tam sim no, txawm hais tias lub tswv yim hais tias kev haus luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv tau pib nkag siab tob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tib neeg, e-luam yeeb tau coj kom zoo dua ntawm lawv qhov tsis zoo thiab siv lub luag haujlwm ntawm "tua lub ntsws", "txiav luam yeeb"thiab "tsis muaj tshuaj" rau kev ntim khoom thiab hype, thov tias e-luam yeeb tsis muaj tar thiab raug tshem tawm.txiav luam yeeb, tab sis qhov no puas yog qhov tseeb?
E-luam yeeb tsis yog tshuaj zoo rautxiav luam yeeb
E-luam yeeb yog lwm yam uas tsis yog-combustible rau luam yeeb.Lawv ib zaug tau suav tias yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau luam yeeb, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv tsis tuaj yeem pab tautxiav luam yeeb, lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau nws muaj feem ntau rau kev quav tshuaj nicotine.Kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb tau pom tias aerosol ntawm e-luam yeeb muaj cov tshuaj lom xws li nicotine thiab tsim cov khoom me me thiab ultrafine.Nicotine nws tus kheej yog hom kab mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob plawv.Txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm kev noj haus yuav inhibit fetal hlwb kev loj hlob thiab ua rau cov me nyuam lub hlwb puas.Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias lub tshuab hluav taws xob e-luam yeeb tau kub ceev heev, nws yuav ua rau Acrolein tshuaj lom neeg tsis yog tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau lub retina puas, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.Tsis tas li ntawd, e-luam yeeb kuj ntsib teeb meem ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob.Nicotine, particles, propylene glycol, glycerin thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau sab nraud ib puag ncig los ntawm cov pa luam yeeb e-luam yeeb (cov pa luam yeeb tawm ntawm tib neeg lub cev), txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus qis dua li cov luam yeeb.Txawm li cas los xij, tib neeg kev nkag siab yuam kev ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb yuav ua rau cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb raug nicotine thiab qee yam tshuaj lom.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2019, Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb tau tshaj tawm "Kev Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tshaj Tawm Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb 2019", uas tau qhia meej meej tias: E-luam yeeb muaj pov thawj txwv tsis pub dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev txiav luam yeeb, thiab cov kev tshawb fawb cuam tshuam tsis tshua muaj tseeb, tsis muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab, thiab nce ntxiv. Ntau cov pov thawj qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam xwm txheej, cov tub ntxhais hluas e-luam yeeb cov neeg siv feem ntau yuav pib siv cov luam yeeb yav tom ntej.
Kev loj hlob ntawm e-luam yeeb, ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm 2018 Tuam Tshoj Adult Tobacco Survey qhia tau hais tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb yog cov hluas, thiab kev siv e-luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 15-24 yog 1.5%.Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov feem pua ntawm cov neeg tau hnov txog e-luam yeeb, siv e-luam yeeb ua ntej, thiab tam sim no siv tau tag nrho nce ntxiv piv rau xyoo 2015.
Qee lub tuam txhab e-luam yeeb nyiam cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev muab ntau yam tsw ntawm cov pa luam yeeb, xws li haus luam yeeb tsw, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw, npuas pos hniav tsw, chocolate tsw, thiab qab zib tsw.Ntau tus hluas raug dag ntxias los ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab ntseeg tias e-luam yeeb yog "kev lom zem thiab kev lom zem khoom".Lawv tsis tsuas yog yuav cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov, tab sis kuj pom zoo rau cov phooj ywg.Yog li no txoj kev niaj hnub no ntawm "kev haus luam yeeb" tau maj mam nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm e-luam yeeb yog qhov nyuaj heev.Kev tshawb fawb tam sim no ntawm e-luam yeeb Cheebtsam tsis txaus, thiab kev saib xyuas kev lag luam kuj tseem poob qis.Qee cov e-luam yeeb yog "peb tsis muaj khoom" yam tsis muaj cov qauv khoom, kev saib xyuas zoo, thiab kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb.Nws tau tso ib qho kev phom sij loj heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm kev txaus siab, tseem muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm txhaum cai muag e-luam yeeb hauv online.Tsis ntev los no, muaj cov xov xwm tshaj tawm tias cov neeg siv khoom tau siv e-luam yeeb nrog hluavtaws cannabinoids (ib yam khoom puas siab puas ntsws, uas tau muab cais ua tshuaj hauv kuv lub tebchaws).Thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob.
Kev lag luam e-luam yeeb, lub teb chaws tab tom nqis tes ua
Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2018, Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Luam Yeeb thiab Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom txwv tsis pub muag luam yeeb rau cov menyuam yaus.Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2019, Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Luam Yeeb thiab Lub Xeev Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam tau tshaj tawm "Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom Txog Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Me Nyuam Ntxiv Los Ntawm Cov Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob", xav kom ntau lub khw muag khoom tsis txhob muag cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob rau cov menyuam yaus;Hais kom cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab Muag cov tuam txhab lossis cov tib neeg kaw e-luam yeeb hauv Is Taws Nem muag cov vev xaib lossis cov neeg siv khoom raws sijhawm, e-lag luam platforms tam sim kaw cov khw e-luam yeeb thiab tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb raws sijhawm, e-luam yeeb tsim thiab muag cov tuam txhab. lossis cov tib neeg thim tawm e-luam yeeb tshaj tawm hauv Is Taws Nem, thiab lwm yam.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-30-2020